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Barbara Rose Johnston
Barbara
Rose Johnston is a Senior Research
Fellow at the Center for Political Ecology and occasional lecturer
at UCSC. Barbara is an environmental anthropologist who studies the
relationships between environmental crisis and human rights. Her current
work explores the community dynamics of water resource management;
and, the human environmental impacts of the United States Nuclear
Weapons Testing Program as conducted in the Marshall Islands.
CURRENT AND RECENT WORK:
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Senior Research Fellow, Center for Political
Ecology. 10/91 - present. Recent consultative research projects
include:
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Expert Witness, Principle Investigator
"Hardships and Consequential Damages from Radioactive
Contamination, Denied Use, Exile, and Human Subject Experimentation
Experienced by the People of Rongelap, Rongerik, and Ailinginae
Atolls" September 2001 (Republic of the Marshall Islands,
Nuclear Claims Tribunal);
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Thematic Review briefing paper for the
World Commission on Dams on "Reparations and the Right
to Remedy" (July 2000);
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Series editor for "Endangered Peoples:
Struggles to Survive and Thrive in a Globalized World"
a seven volume series prepared for the high school and college
market published by Greenwood Press (2000-2002)
SELECTED PUBLICATIONS:
Works in Progress
Cold War Crimes.
This book-length manuscript under preparation documents United
States funded biomedical research involving indigenous communities
in the Marshall Islands, Alaska, Canada, and South America;
the use of indigenous groups as unwitting research subjects
in experiments that supported nuclear, chemical, and biological
weapons programs; the human environmental impacts of nuclear
and biological weapons tests; the consequential damages of
human subject experimentation; and, summarizes the status
of efforts to assign accountability and secure some measure
of remedy.
"The Commodification of Water and
the Human Dimensions of Manufactured Scarcity" in Globalization,
Water and Health: Resource Management in Times of Scarcity
edited by Linda Whiteford and Scott Whiteford (School for
American Research: Santa Fe, New Mexico).
Works in Press
"The Political Ecology of Water:
An Introduction" in Capitalism, Nature, Socialism.
Volume 14:3, September 2003.
"The Pehuenche: Human Rights, the
Environment, and Hydrodevelopment on the Biobio River, Chile"
with Carmen Garcia-Downing, in Indigenous Peoples, Development
and Environment edited by Harvey Feit and Mario Blaser
(Zed Books). In Press.
Published Works: Books
Series Editor, author of the Series
Preface. Endangered Peoples: Struggles to Survive
and Thrive in a Globalized World (Greenwood Pub.
Group, Westport, Connecticut). Endangered Peoples of Southeast
and East Asia (Leslie Sponsel, ed.); Endangered Peoples of
the Arctic (Milton Freeman, ed.) April 2000; Endangered Peoples
of Oceania (Judith Fitzpatrick, ed.) 2000; Endangered Peoples
of Latin America (Susan Stonich, ed.) 2001; Endangered Peoples
of Europe (Jean Forward, ed.) 2001; Endangered Peoples of
North America (Tom Greaves, ed.) 2002; Endangered Peoples
of Africa and the Middle East (Robert Hitchcock, ed.) 2002.
Water, Culture and Power.
Edited by John Donahue and Barbara Rose Johnston. International
case studies exploring the culture and power dynamics of water
resource management. (Washington DC: Island Press) 1998.
Life and Death Matters: Human
Rights and the Environment at the End of the Millennium.
Edited by Barbara Rose Johnston. Case studies exploring
the sociocultural and political responses to human environmental
crisis. (Walnut Creek, CA: Alta Mira Press) 1997.
Who Pays the Price? The Sociocultural
Context of Environmental Crisis.
Edited by Barbara Rose Johnston. Findings from the Society
for Applied Anthropology, Committee on Human Rights and the
Environment. (Washington DC: Island Press) 1994. Translated
into Arabic in 1996 (Amman: Dar Al Paris). Reprint edition
released July 2002.
Public Policy Reports
"Elements of the Professional Life
of James V. Neel as Reflected in the Declassified Literature
on Human Radiation Experimentation." Commentary essay
contained in the Appendix to the American Anthropological
Association "Final Report of the Darkness in El Dorado Commission"
May 2002. Also published on the web at http://www.gettysburg.edu/~choward/yanomami-response/johnston.html.
"Hardships Endured by the People
of Rongelap as a Result of the U.S. Nuclear Weapons Testing
Program and Related Biomedical Research." Barbara
Rose Johnston and Holly Barker. Expert Witness Report, Republic
of the Marshall Islands Nuclear Claims Tribunal. (Public document
filed with the RMI Nuclear Claims Tribunal, September 2001).
Copies available by request bjohnston@igc.org.
"Reparations and the Right to Remedy."
World Commission on Dams briefing paper (July 2000). Contributing
Report, Thematic Review 1.3: Displacement, resettlement, reparations,
and development. Published on the web in PDF form (requires
Adobe
Acrobat Reader) at http://www.damsreport.org/docs/kbase/contrib/soc221.pdf.
Selected Articles and Book Chapters
"Function and Dysfunction: Human
Environmental Crisis and the Response Continuum"
in Thinking and Engaging the Whole: Essays on Roy Rappaport's
Anthropology, Ellen Messer and Michael Lambeck, eds. (Ann
Arbor: University of Michigan Press) 2001:99-121.
"Anthropology and Environmental
Justice: Analysts, Advocates, Activists and Troublemakers"
in Anthropology and the Environment, Carole Crumley,
ed. (Walnut Creek: Alta Mira) 2001:132-149.
"Environmental Anthropology"
special issue of the journal Practicing Anthropology.
Edited by Barbara Rose Johnston and John Young. Summer 2001.
Author, "Backyard Anthropology and Community Struggles to
Reclaim the Commons? Lessons from the SfAA Environmental Anthropology
Project."
"Nuclear Compensation in the Marshall
Islands" Holly Barker and Barbara Rose Johnston.
Cultural Survival Quarterly (Summer 2000).
http://www.culturalsurvival.org/publications/csq/csq_article.cfm?id=12125588-A0C6-40B8-99BE-4FDD6124F7E1®ion_id=9&subregion_id=29&issue_id=28
"Human Environmental Rights"
in Human Rights: New Perspectives, New Realities, Second
Edition, Adamantia Pollis and Peter Schwab, eds. (New York:
Praeger Publishers). 2000:95-103.
"Censorship, Denial of Informed
Participation, and Human Rights Abuses Associated with Dam
Development in Chile" by Barbara Rose Johnston and
Terrence Turner, Professional Ethics Report, Publication
of the AAAS Scientific Freedom, Responsibility and Law Program,
in collaboration with the Committee on Scientific Freedom
and Responsibility, Volume XI, Number 2, Spring 1998. http://www.aaas.org/spp/dspp/sfrl/per/per13.htm.
"Anthropology and Environmental
Education," a special issue of the journal Practicing
Anthropology. Edited by Barbara Johnston and Thomas Arcury.
Author of endnote commentary "Towards an Environmental Anthropology."
Volume 16:4, November 1995.
"Human Rights and the Environment,"
a special issue of the journal Human Ecology. Guest editor,
author of overview article "Human Rights and the Environment."
Volume 23:2, June 1995.
"The Commodification of Mountaineering:
Lessons for Ecotourism" with Ted Edwards. Annals
of Tourism Research Volume 21. December 1994.
"Resource Management in the Virgin
Islands: Eco-imperialism and Environmental Alienation."
Capitalism, Nature, Socialism: A Journal of Socialist Ecology
3(4):99-108. December 1992.
"Breaking Out of the Tourist Trap"
Cultural Survival Quarterly 14:1, (Winter 1990) http://www.culturalsurvival.org/publications/csq/csq_article.cfm?id=0000023E-0000-0000-0000-000000000000®ion_id=10&subregion_id=32&issue_id=4
"Save Our Beach Dem and Our Land
Too! Social Response to the Problems of Tourism in St. Thomas,
U.S. Virgin Islands" Cultural Survival Quarterly
14:2 (Spring 1990).
http://www.culturalsurvival.org/publications/csq/csq_article.cfm?id=00000255-0000-0000-0000-000000000000®ion_id=7&subregion_id=23&issue_id=5
EDUCATION:
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Ph.D. Degree (1987) University of Massachusetts,
Amherst, Massachusetts (Anthropology) Dissertation: "Political
Ecology of Development: Changing Resource Relations and
the Impacts of Tourism, St. Thomas, USVI."
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M.A. Degree (1981) San Jose State University,
San Jose, California (Interdisciplinary Studies, Cultural
Ecology) Thesis: "A Problem of Water: A Cultural Ecological
Study of St. Thomas, USVI."
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B.A. Degree (1978) University of California,
Berkeley, California (Anthropology) Thesis: "Native California
Medicinal Ethnobotany."
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